22. A New Method for Artificial Germination of Cotton Pollen

Pollen Germination of Diverse Cotton Cultivars

High temperatures during cotton flowering and early boll development can detrimentally affect cotton yield. Current commercial cultivars do not have pronounced tolerance to elevated temperatures, and improved methods of screening for thermo-tolerance are needed. The effect of heat stress on cotton has been measured with several different methods including membrane leakage, chlorophyll fluoresce...

COTTON In Vitro Analysis of Cotton Pollen Germination

average and record yields. Those crops having marketable vegetative structures exhibited approximately threeCrops with economically valuable reproductive structures show fold reductions in yield (Boyer, 1982). These data sugthe greatest negative discrepancy between average and record yields. gest that plants have high productivity potential but are To alleviate environmental stress–related yiel...

solution of security constrained unit commitment problem by a new multi-objective optimization method

چکیده-پخش بار بهینه به عنوان یکی از ابزار زیر بنایی برای تحلیل سیستم های قدرت پیچیده ،برای مدت طولانی مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است.پخش بار بهینه توابع هدف یک سیستم قدرت از جمله تابع هزینه سوخت ،آلودگی ،تلفات را بهینه می کند،و هم زمان قیود سیستم قدرت را نیز برآورده می کند.در کلی ترین حالتopf یک مساله بهینه سازی غیر خطی ،غیر محدب،مقیاس بزرگ،و ایستا می باشد که می تواند شامل متغیرهای کنترلی پیوسته و گ...

Germination of Barley Pollen

The artificial germination of plant pollens has met with varying success. As a whole, the pollen of the Gramineae has proved very difficult to germinate. While experiments with the pollen of many plants have resulted not only in ready germination but in satisfactory methods of preserving the pollen for considerable periods of time, the results with many of the Gramineae have been far from satis...

Germination Schedules of Pollen Grains: Implications for Pollen Selection.